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Ocotillos: FAQ and Care Information

What is an ocotillo?

The ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) is a drought-deciduous desert plant native to the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts. Hearty and drought tolerant, with a unique architectural form, it is prized as a stunning accent and centerpiece plant in landscapes and xeriscapes across the southwest.

Why doesn't my plant have leaves?

Ocotillos are drought-deciduous plants. They drop their leaves quickly in times of prolonged drought or stress. It is completely normal for plants to lose their leaves when transplanted from one location to another.
Most plants re-establish and will show signs of leafing out within 6-9 months of planting.

Misting:

Ocotillos are foliar feeders, taking in some of their moisture through the canes. Following transplant, spray the ocotillo from all sides using a hose, soaking the plant every 2-3 days. Continue this process for several months. This will help keep the plant succulent as the roots reestablish. The water that accumulates on the ground during misting is a good light watering for the plant roots as well. Continuing with a regular misting routine after the plant has established will help to prolong the frequency and duration of leafy periods.

Watering: 

One week after transplant, the ocotillo is ready for a slow, deep watering using a hose or a drip system. Place hose/ drip line at least 24" from the base of the Ocotillo and allow a slow drip to completely soak the area/roots

 Repeat this process every 7-10 days during the hot summer months, and once a month during the winter months, until well established.

NOTE: The root system MUST dry out between waterings. Keeping the roots wet all the time will cause rot, killing the plant.

Pruning:

Ocotillos are prized for their unique and wild form, and in most cases pruning is not necessary. If you need to remove a cane, do so by cutting it off 1-2" from the base using clean garden shears. Canes can also be trained using tie wire.

Ocotillo Care: FAQ
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Ocotillo Care: Image
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